<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>IMA</origin>
<pubdate>20200421</pubdate>
<title>202004_Trin_DSAS_coastline_change_detection_hostpots_north_coast_1994-2014</title>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>The hotspot analysis was conducted using the NSM change rate layer, which consists of shoreline change rates calculated with the Digital Shoreline Analysis System version 5.0 (DSAS v5.0) and stored as a new transect layer. Original measurement transects are cast by DSAS from the baseline to intersect shoreline vectors, and the intersect data provide location and time information used to calculate rates of change. These statistics are appended to the rate transect layer. </abstract>
<purpose>Analysis for accretionary (hotspots) and erosion (coldspots) hotspots for the north coast of Trinidad, generated for the Coastline Change Detection for Trinidad and Tobago 1994-2014 Report.
</purpose>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>20200421</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<current>ground condition</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>In work</progress>
<update>As needed</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-61.024765</westbc>
<eastbc>-60.908741</eastbc>
<northbc>10.835345</northbc>
<southbc>10.701009</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
<themekey>environment</themekey>
<themekey>biota</themekey>
<themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
<themekey>oceans</themekey>
</theme>
</keywords>
<useconst>These data were automatically generated using the DSAS version 5.0 software applications and should only be used for purposes explicitly stated by the originating organization.</useconst>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>E.A. Himmelstoss</origin>
<origin>A.S. Farris</origin>
<origin>R.E. Henderson</origin>
<origin>M.G. Kratzmann</origin>
<origin>A. Ergul</origin>
<origin>O. Zhang</origin>
<origin>J.L. Zichichi</origin>
<origin>E.R. Thieler</origin>
<pubdate>2018</pubdate>
<title>Digital Shoreline Analysis System (version 5.0): U.S. Geological Survey software</title>
<serinfo>
<sername>software</sername>
<issue>version 5.0</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Suggested citation: Himmelstoss, E.A., Farris, A.S., Henderson, R.E., Kratzmann, M.G., Ergul, A., Zhang, O., Zichichi, J.L., and Thieler, E.R., 2018, Digital Shoreline Analysis System (ver. 5.0): U.S. Geological Survey software, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9VW42I0 .</othercit>
<onlink>https://code.usgs.gov/cch/dsas/</onlink>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9VW42I0</onlink>
</citeinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<othercit>Please use the following citation: Himmelstoss, E.A., Farris, A.S., Henderson, R.E., Kratzmann, M.G., Ergul, A., Zhang, O., Zichichi, J.L., Thieler, E.R., 2018, Digital Shoreline Analysis System (v5.0): U.S. Geological Survey software</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>E.A. Himmelstoss</origin>
<origin>R.E. Henderson</origin>
<origin>M.G. Kratzmann</origin>
<origin>A. Farris</origin>
<pubdate>2018</pubdate>
<title>
Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) Version 5.0 User Guide
</title>
<serinfo>
<sername>Open File Report</sername>
<issue>2018-1179</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Woods Hole, MA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>Suggested citation: Himmelstoss, E.A., Henderson, R.E., Kratzmann, M, Farris, A., 2018, DSAS version 5.0 user guide. U.S. Geological Survey report 2018-1179, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181179 </othercit>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181179</onlink>
<onlink>https://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/project-pages/DSAS/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<othercit>Please use the following citation: Himmelstoss, E.A., Farris, A.S., Henderson, R.E., Kratzmann, M.G., Ergul, A., Zhang, O., Zichichi, J.L., Thieler, E.R., 2018, Digital Shoreline Analysis System (v5.0): U.S. Geological Survey software</othercit>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
</crossref>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<logic>These data were generated using DSAS, an automated software program which does not perform checks for fidelity of the input features. Any testing on these data should be carried out by end-users to ensure fidelity of relationships.</logic>
<complete>This dataset contains transects with shoreline change rate information generated by the DSAS v 5.0 software application.</complete>
<lineage>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Transect features generated using DSAS v5.0.20181221.1313. Parameters Used: baseline layer=east1_base, baseline group field=NULL, transect spacing=20 meters, search distance=200 meters, land direction=left, shoreline intersection=seaward, File produced = east1_94_14_200 .For additional details on these parameters, please see the DSAS help file distributed with the DSAS software, or visit the USGS website at: https://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/project-pages/DSAS/ </procdesc>
<procdate>20200421</procdate>
<proctime>09:23:15</proctime>
</procstep>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Shoreline intersects and rate calculations performed. Parameters Used: shoreline layer=East1_coasts, shoreline date field=DATE_, shoreline uncertainty field name=UNCERTAINTY, the default accuracy=3.84 meters, shoreline intersection=seaward, stats calculations=[SCE, NSM, EPR, LRR, WLR], shoreline threshold=2, confidence interval=95%. Files produced = east1_94_14_200_rates_20200421_094025 , east1_94_14_200_intersect_20200421_094025 .</procdesc>
<procdate>20200421</procdate>
<proctime>09:42:27</proctime>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Vector</direct>
<ptvctinf>
<esriterm Name="Trin_IMA_202004_pWGS84_2020_DSAS_coastline_change_detection_hostpots_north_coast_1994_to_2014">
<efeatyp Sync="TRUE">Simple</efeatyp>
<efeageom Sync="TRUE" code="3"/>
<esritopo Sync="TRUE">FALSE</esritopo>
<efeacnt Sync="TRUE">0</efeacnt>
<spindex Sync="TRUE">TRUE</spindex>
<linrefer Sync="TRUE">FALSE</linrefer>
</esriterm>
</ptvctinf>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<planar>
<planci>
<plance>coordinate pair</plance>
<coordrep>
<absres>1.000000</absres>
<ordres>1.000000</ordres>
</coordrep>
<plandu>meter</plandu>
</planci>
</planar>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>D WGS 1984</horizdn>
<ellips>WGS 1984</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<detailed Name="Trin_IMA_202004_pWGS84_2020_DSAS_coastline_change_detection_hostpots_north_coast_1994_to_2014">
<enttyp>
<enttypl>east1_94_14_200_rates_20200421_094025</enttypl>
<enttypd>Transect rates are generated by DSAS using the distance measurements between shorelines and baseline at each DSAS transects. The calculated rates of shoreline change are returned as a transect rate shapefile.</enttypd>
<enttypds>U.S. Geological Survey</enttypds>
<enttypt Sync="TRUE">Feature Class</enttypt>
<enttypc Sync="TRUE">0</enttypc>
</enttyp>
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<attalias Sync="TRUE">OBJECTID</attalias>
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<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
<attrdef Sync="TRUE">Internal feature number.</attrdef>
<attrdefs Sync="TRUE">Esri</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom Sync="TRUE">Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>SHAPE</attrlabl>
<attrdef>The geometry field (shape) is automatically created and maintained by ArcGIS. It provides a definition of the feature type (point, line, polygon).</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
</attrdomv>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Shape</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Geometry</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">8</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">SOURCE_ID</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">SOURCE_ID</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Integer</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">4</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">10</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>NSM</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Net shoreline movement (NSM)the distance between the oldest and youngest shorelines at each transect. If the PDB is applied, two versions of this statistic will be reported: "&#128;&#156;NSM"&#128;&#157; will include the PDB in the calculations; "&#128;&#156;NB_NSM"&#128;&#157; will omit the PDB.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0</rdommin>
<rdommax>unlimited</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">NSM</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Double</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">8</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">38</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">8</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">GiZScore</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">GiZScore</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Double</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">8</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">38</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">8</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">GiPValue</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">GiPValue</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Double</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">8</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">38</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">8</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Gi_Bin</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Gi_Bin</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Integer</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">4</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">10</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl Sync="TRUE">Shape.STLength()</attrlabl>
<attalias Sync="TRUE">Shape.STLength()</attalias>
<attrtype Sync="TRUE">Double</attrtype>
<attwidth Sync="TRUE">0</attwidth>
<atprecis Sync="TRUE">0</atprecis>
<attscale Sync="TRUE">0</attscale>
</attr>
</detailed>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>IMA</cntorg>
<cntper>Ngooding</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
<address>hilltop lane</address>
<city>chaguaramas</city>
</cntaddr>
<cntemail>ngooding@ima.gov.tt</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<distliab>Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</distliab>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20200421</metd>
<metrd>20200421</metrd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>IMA</cntorg>
<cntper>Ngooding</cntper>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
<address>hilltop lane</address>
<city>chaguaramas</city>
</cntaddr>
<cntemail>ngooding@ima.gov.tt</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
<mettc>local time</mettc>
</metainfo>
<Esri>
<CreaDate>20220921</CreaDate>
<CreaTime>09271200</CreaTime>
<ArcGISFormat>1.0</ArcGISFormat>
<ArcGISstyle>ISO 19139 Metadata Implementation Specification</ArcGISstyle>
<SyncOnce>FALSE</SyncOnce>
<DataProperties>
<itemProps>
<itemName Sync="FALSE">Trin_IMA_202004_pWGS84_2020_DSAS_coastline_change_detection_hostpots_north_coast_1994_to_2014</itemName>
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<nativeExtBox>
<westBL Sync="TRUE">645347.313652</westBL>
<eastBL Sync="TRUE">728563.922952</eastBL>
<southBL Sync="TRUE">1183980.565942</southBL>
<northBL Sync="TRUE">1199505.032351</northBL>
<exTypeCode Sync="TRUE">1</exTypeCode>
</nativeExtBox>
</itemProps>
<coordRef>
<type Sync="TRUE">Projected</type>
<geogcsn Sync="TRUE">GCS_WGS_1984</geogcsn>
<csUnits Sync="TRUE">Linear Unit: Meter (1.000000)</csUnits>
<projcsn Sync="TRUE">WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_20N</projcsn>
<peXml Sync="TRUE">&lt;ProjectedCoordinateSystem xsi:type='typens:ProjectedCoordinateSystem' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:typens='http://www.esri.com/schemas/ArcGIS/2.9.0'&gt;&lt;WKT&gt;PROJCS[&amp;quot;WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_20N&amp;quot;,GEOGCS[&amp;quot;GCS_WGS_1984&amp;quot;,DATUM[&amp;quot;D_WGS_1984&amp;quot;,SPHEROID[&amp;quot;WGS_1984&amp;quot;,6378137.0,298.257223563]],PRIMEM[&amp;quot;Greenwich&amp;quot;,0.0],UNIT[&amp;quot;Degree&amp;quot;,0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION[&amp;quot;Transverse_Mercator&amp;quot;],PARAMETER[&amp;quot;False_Easting&amp;quot;,500000.0],PARAMETER[&amp;quot;False_Northing&amp;quot;,0.0],PARAMETER[&amp;quot;Central_Meridian&amp;quot;,-63.0],PARAMETER[&amp;quot;Scale_Factor&amp;quot;,0.9996],PARAMETER[&amp;quot;Latitude_Of_Origin&amp;quot;,0.0],UNIT[&amp;quot;Meter&amp;quot;,1.0],AUTHORITY[&amp;quot;EPSG&amp;quot;,32620]]&lt;/WKT&gt;&lt;XOrigin&gt;-5120900&lt;/XOrigin&gt;&lt;YOrigin&gt;-9998100&lt;/YOrigin&gt;&lt;XYScale&gt;10000&lt;/XYScale&gt;&lt;ZOrigin&gt;0&lt;/ZOrigin&gt;&lt;ZScale&gt;1&lt;/ZScale&gt;&lt;MOrigin&gt;0&lt;/MOrigin&gt;&lt;MScale&gt;1&lt;/MScale&gt;&lt;XYTolerance&gt;0.001&lt;/XYTolerance&gt;&lt;ZTolerance&gt;0.001&lt;/ZTolerance&gt;&lt;MTolerance&gt;0.001&lt;/MTolerance&gt;&lt;HighPrecision&gt;true&lt;/HighPrecision&gt;&lt;WKID&gt;32620&lt;/WKID&gt;&lt;LatestWKID&gt;32620&lt;/LatestWKID&gt;&lt;/ProjectedCoordinateSystem&gt;</peXml>
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<exTypeCode Sync="TRUE">1</exTypeCode>
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<eastBL Sync="TRUE">-60.909290</eastBL>
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<idPurp>Analysis for accretionary (hotspots) and erosion (coldspots) hotspots for the north coast of Trinidad, generated for the Coastline Change Detection for Trinidad and Tobago 1994-2014 Report.
</idPurp>
<idAbs>&lt;DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;The hotspot analysis was conducted using the NSM change rate layer, which consists of shoreline change rates calculated with the Digital Shoreline Analysis System version 5.0 (DSAS v5.0) and stored as a new transect layer. Original measurement transects are cast by DSAS from the baseline to intersect shoreline vectors, and the intersect data provide location and time information used to calculate rates of change. These statistics are appended to the rate transect layer. &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</idAbs>
<idCredit>Nikia Gooding</idCredit>
<searchKeys>
<keyword>environment</keyword>
<keyword>oceans</keyword>
<keyword>coastline</keyword>
<keyword>coastline change</keyword>
<keyword>coasts</keyword>
<keyword>erosion</keyword>
<keyword>accretion</keyword>
<keyword>DSAS</keyword>
<keyword>coastline change detection</keyword>
<keyword>Trinidad</keyword>
</searchKeys>
<resConst>
<Consts>
<useLimit>&lt;DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;These data were automatically generated using the DSAS version 5.0 software applications and should only be used for purposes explicitly stated by the originating organization, namely the IMA for further and compounding coastline change analyses and studies.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN /&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</useLimit>
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